-
1 συρρέω
A- ερρύηκα Isoc.8.44
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.- ερρύην X.HG2.3.18
, Arist.Pr. 876a17, 888b11 (later [tense] aor. - έρρευσα, Alex.Trall.5.4: [tense] pf. - έρευκα (v. infr. 111)):— flow together or into one stream,εἰς τοῦτο τὸ χάσμα συρρέουσι.. πάντες οἱ ποταμοί Pl. Phd.11
2a, cf. 109b, 109c;ὁ ὀπὸς συρρεῖ εἰς.. Dsc.4.170
, cf. Sor.1.36, al., Gal.6.66, al.: metaph. of men, flow or stream together,συνέρρεον ἐς τὴν ἀγορήν Hdt.5.101
, cf. 8.42, X.An.5.2.3, HGl.c., Isoc.l.c., Pl.Lg. 708d; and of money, Is.2.28; of evils, Plu.Sull.13; εἰς [ τὸ γῆρας] πάντα τὰ χαλεπὰ ς. X.Ap.8; of pathological conditions,ἡνίκα συρρεῖ ὁπῶρος Cass.Pr.57
;διασκορπίζειν τὸ συρρυέν Sever.
ap. Aët.7.87.III fall into ruin,λάκκος συνερευκὼς καὶ ὁ τροχὸς ὁμοίως συνερευκὼς ἐκ μέρους POxy.1475.16
(iii A.D.). -
2 πταίω
πταίω 1 aor. ἔπταισα; pf. ἔπταικα LXX; aor. pass. ptc. masc. acc. πταισθέντα (Papias v.l.) (Pind. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 38:1; ApcSed 1:1; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; trans. only the Catena on Mt 27:11 [JCramer I 231] in ref. to Papias [3:2] ὑπὸ τῆς ἁμάξης πταισθέντα struck by the cart) in our lit. only intr.① to lose one’s footing, stumble, trip (X., An. 4, 2, 3 πρὸς τὰς πέτρας; Polyb. 31, 11, 5 πρὸς τὸν λίθον; Jos., Bell. 6, 64 πρὸς πέτρᾳ), in imagery (as Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.) in which the lit. sense is clearly discernible. Abs. (Maximus Tyr. 34, 2e) μὴ ἔπταισαν ἵνα πέσωσιν; they did not stumble so as to fall into ruin, did they? Ro 11:11. The ‘stumbling’ means to make a mistake, go astray, sin (Pla., Theaet. 160d al.; abs. Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 6; M. Ant. 7, 22 ἴδιον ἀνθρώπου φιλεῖν καὶ τοὺς πταίοντας; POxy 1165, 11 εἴτε ἔπταισαν εἴτε οὐκ ἔπταισαν=‘whether they have committed an error or not’; Dt 7:25; TestJob 38:1; ApcSed 1:1; EpArist 239; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 66) πολλὰ πταίομεν we commit many sins Js 3:2a (ApcSed 1:1); πτ. ἐν ἑνί sin in one respect (only) 2:10. ἐν λόγῳ in what one says 3:2b.② to experience disaster, be ruined, be lost (Hdt. 9, 101; Aristot., Rhet. 3 al.; Diod S 15, 33, 1 et al.; Philo, De Jos. 144; Jos., Ant. 7, 75; 14, 434) of the loss of salvation 2 Pt 1:10: the aor., as in reff. cited above, provides the semantic component of climactic disaster. But mng. 1 also has supporters.—DELG. M-M. TW.
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